ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 99 06 46 3 v 3 1 4 Ju l 1 99 9 The Cosmic Triangle : Assessing the State of the Universe

نویسندگان

  • Neta A. Bahcall
  • Jeremiah P. Ostriker
  • Saul Perlmutter
  • Paul J. Steinhardt
چکیده

The cosmic triangle is introduced as a way of representing the past, present, and future status of the universe. Our current location within the cosmic triangle is determined by the answers to three questions: How much matter is in the universe? Is the expansion rate slowing down or speeding up? And, is the universe flat? A review of recent observations suggests a universe that is lightweight (matter density about one-third the critical value), is accelerating, and is flat. The acceleration implies the existence of cosmic dark energy that overcomes the gravitational self-attraction of matter and causes the expansion to speed up.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999